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The GB model applied to calculating pK values of titratable residues in proteins.


The GB model is modified to permit a more accurate description of large macromolecules. The model is tested by computations of pK shifts for a number of titratable residues in lysozyme, myoglobin and bacteriorhodopsin. In general, except for some deeply buried residues of bacteriorhodopsin, the results show reasonable agreement with both experimental data and calculations based on numerical solution of Poisson-Boltzmann equation. While this GB model can not be considered a quantitative level ``replacement" for the PB model in predicting the absolute pK values, a very close agreement between the two models is obtained in an application to the prediction of the pK shifts associated with conformational change. The calculations based on this version of the generalized Born approximation are much faster than finite difference solutions of the Poisson-Boltzmann equation.