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/* ===================================================================== */
/*
  @ORIGINAL_AUTHOR: Robert Muth
*/

/* ===================================================================== */
/*! @file
 *  This file contains a static and dynamic instruction category mix profiler
 */



#include "pin.H"
#include <list>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>


/* ===================================================================== */
/* Commandline Switches */
/* ===================================================================== */

KNOB<string> KnobOutputFile(KNOB_MODE_WRITEONCE,        "pintool",
    "o", "catmix.out", "specify profile file name");
KNOB<BOOL>   KnobProfilePredicated(KNOB_MODE_WRITEONCE, "pintool",
    "p", "0", "enable accurate profiling for predicated instructions");
KNOB<BOOL>   KnobProfileStaticOnly(KNOB_MODE_WRITEONCE, "pintool",
    "s", "0", "terminate after collection of static profile for main image");
KNOB<BOOL>   KnobNoSharedLibs(KNOB_MODE_WRITEONCE,      "pintool",
    "no_shared_libs", "0", "do not instrument shared libraries");

/* ===================================================================== */

INT32 Usage()
{
    cerr <<
        "This pin tool computes static and  dynamic instruction family (=category) mix profile\n"
        "\n";

    cerr << KNOB_BASE::StringKnobSummary();

    cerr << endl;

    return -1;
}

/* ===================================================================== */
/* Global Variables */
/* ===================================================================== */

const UINT32 MAX_INDEX = 64;

typedef UINT64 COUNTER;

/* zero initialized */

typedef struct
{
    COUNTER unpredicated[MAX_INDEX];
    COUNTER predicated[MAX_INDEX];
    COUNTER predicated_true[MAX_INDEX];
}STATS;

STATS GlobalStatsStatic;
STATS GlobalStatsDynamic;

class BBLSTATS
{
  public:
    BBLSTATS(UINT16 * stats) : _stats(stats),_counter(0) {};

    const UINT16 * _stats;
    COUNTER _counter;
};

list<const BBLSTATS*> statsList;

/* ===================================================================== */

VOID ComputeGlobalStats()
{
    // We have the count for each bbl and its stats, compute the summary
    for (list<const BBLSTATS*>::iterator bi = statsList.begin(); bi != statsList.end(); bi++)
    {
        for (const UINT16 * stats = (*bi)->_stats; *stats; stats++)
        {
            GlobalStatsDynamic.unpredicated[*stats] += (*bi)->_counter;
        }
    }
}

/* ===================================================================== */

UINT16 INS_GetStatsIndex(INS ins)
{
    if( INS_IsPredicated(ins) )
        return MAX_INDEX + INS_Category(ins);
    else
        return INS_Category(ins);
}

/* ===================================================================== */

VOID docount(COUNTER * counter)
{
    (*counter)++;
}

/* ===================================================================== */

VOID Trace(TRACE trace, VOID *v)
{
    if ( KnobNoSharedLibs.Value()
         && IMG_Type(SEC_Img(RTN_Sec(TRACE_Rtn(trace)))) == IMG_TYPE_SHAREDLIB)
        return;
    
    const BOOL accurate_handling_of_predicates = KnobProfilePredicated.Value();
    
    for (BBL bbl = TRACE_BblHead(trace); BBL_Valid(bbl); bbl = BBL_Next(bbl))
    {
        // Summarize the stats for the bbl in a 0 terminated list
        // This is done at instrumentation time
        UINT16 * stats = new UINT16[BBL_NumIns(bbl) + 1];

        INT32 index = 0;
        for (INS ins = BBL_InsHead(bbl); INS_Valid(ins); ins = INS_Next(ins))
        {
            // Count the number of times a predicated instruction is actually executed
            // this is expensive and hence disabled by default
            if( INS_IsPredicated(ins) && accurate_handling_of_predicates )
            {
                INS_InsertPredicatedCall(ins,
                                         IPOINT_BEFORE,
                                         AFUNPTR(docount),
                                         IARG_PTR, &(GlobalStatsDynamic.predicated_true[INS_Category(ins)]),
                                         IARG_END);    
            }
            
            stats[index++] = INS_GetStatsIndex(ins);
        }
        stats[index] = 0;

        // Insert instrumentation to count the number of times the bbl is executed
        BBLSTATS * bblstats = new BBLSTATS(stats);
        INS_InsertCall(BBL_InsHead(bbl), IPOINT_BEFORE, AFUNPTR(docount), IARG_PTR, &(bblstats->_counter), IARG_END);

        // Remember the counter and stats so we can compute a summary at the end
        statsList.push_back(bblstats);
    }
}


/* ===================================================================== */
VOID DumpStats(ofstream& out, STATS& stats, const string& title)
{
    out <<
        "#\n"
        "# " << title << "\n"
        "#\n"
        "#num category   count-unpredicated count-predicated count-predicated-true\n"
        "#\n";

    
    for ( UINT32 i = 0; i < MAX_INDEX; i++)
    {
        if( stats.unpredicated[i] == 0 &&
            stats.predicated[i] == 0 ) continue;
        
        out <<
            decstr(i,3) << " " <<  ljstr(CATEGORY_StringShort(i),15) <<
            decstr( stats.unpredicated[i],12) <<
            decstr( stats.predicated[i],12) << 
            decstr( stats.predicated_true[i],12) << endl;
    }
}


/* ===================================================================== */
static std::ofstream* out = 0;

VOID Fini(int, VOID * v)
{   


    DumpStats(*out, GlobalStatsStatic, "static counts");
    
    *out << endl;

    ComputeGlobalStats();
    
    DumpStats(*out, GlobalStatsDynamic, "dynamic counts");

    *out << "# eof" <<  endl;

    out->close();
}

/* ===================================================================== */

VOID Image(IMG img, VOID * v)
{
    for (SEC sec = IMG_SecHead(img); SEC_Valid(sec); sec = SEC_Next(sec))
    {
        for (RTN rtn = SEC_RtnHead(sec); RTN_Valid(rtn); rtn = RTN_Next(rtn))
        {
            RTN_Open(rtn);
            
            for (INS ins = RTN_InsHead(rtn); INS_Valid(ins); ins = INS_Next(ins))
            {
                if( INS_IsPredicated(ins) )
                    GlobalStatsStatic.predicated[ INS_Category(ins) ]++;
                else
                    GlobalStatsStatic.unpredicated[ INS_Category(ins) ]++;
            }

            RTN_Close(rtn);
        }
    }

    if( KnobProfileStaticOnly.Value() )
    {
        Fini(0,0);
        exit(0);
    }
}

/* ===================================================================== */

int main(int argc, CHAR *argv[])
{
    PIN_InitSymbols();

    if( PIN_Init(argc,argv) )
    {
        return Usage();
    }

    out = new std::ofstream(KnobOutputFile.Value().c_str());    

    TRACE_AddInstrumentFunction(Trace, 0);

    PIN_AddFiniFunction(Fini, 0);

    IMG_AddInstrumentFunction(Image, 0);

    // Never returns

    PIN_StartProgram();
    
    return 0;
}

/* ===================================================================== */
/* eof */
/* ===================================================================== */