CS 3304 - Comparative Languages

Analysis and Comparison of Programming Languages and their Implementations


Course Information

Instructor: Muhammad Ali Gulzar
Office: 4106 Gilbert Place (220 Gilbert Street)
Lecture : 2:00 PM - 3:15 PM TR Surge Space Building 104C
Office Hours: TBD
Textbook: Concepts of Programming Languages, 12th Edition, Robert W. Sebesta


Teaching Assistants

Teaching Assistant Office Hours
TBD TBD
TBD TBD


Course Description

This course in programming languages constructs emphasizes the run-time behavior of programs. The languages are studied from two points of view: (1) the fundamental elements of languages and their inclusion in commercially available systems, and (2) the differences between implementations of common elements in languages. A grade of C or better is required in CS prerequisite 2604 or 2606. This course provides a capstone to the study of programming languages prior to the more detailed study of the use of those languages in advanced applications. It further provides a broadening in the experiential level of students who might otherwise become narrow in the understanding of programming languages.

Learning Objectives

Having successfully completed this course, the student will be able to:

  • Make informed decisions in the choice of programming languages for specific problems
  • Develop an understanding of the organization of programming languages, especially the run-time behavior of programs
  • Introduce the formal study of programming language specification and analysis
  • Rewire their thought process of designing software in a non-traditional programming style
  • Be able to port a programming solution across different programming paradigms (often required in practical settings).
  • Get a deep understanding of the compilation and interpretation process of different programming language paradigms.


Course Schedule


Week Lecture Topic Description Reading Milestones
1 Aug 26 Introduction Why are we studying programing languages?
Aug 28 History of Programming Languages Part 1 and Part 2 Chapter 1 and 2
2 Sept 2 Language Syntax PL and Regular Expression Chapter 3
Sept 4 Language Syntax PL and their Grammars Chapter 3 HW 1 Released
3 Sept 9 Language Syntax Lexical Analysis Chapter 4 Project 1 Released
Sept 11 Language Syntax Syntactic Analysis and Parser Chapter 4
4 Sept 16 Project 1 Tutorial and Demo Python Introduction and miniSQL Translator
Sept 18 Language Semantics Static and Dynamic Semantics Chapter 3 HW1 Due, HW2 Released
5 Sept 23 Name, Scope, Binding Part 1 Chapter 5
Sept 25 Name, Scope, Binding Part 2 Chapter 5
6 Sept 30 Project 2 Tutorial and Demo Haskell Introduction Project 1 Due, Project 2 Released
Oct 2 Exam Review HW 2 Due
Oct 7

Midterm exam during lecture

8 Oct 9 Functional Programming Chapter 15
Oct 14 Functional Programming Chapter 15 HW3 Released
9 Oct 16 Functional Programming Chapter 15
Oct 21 Lambda Calculus Practice and Data Types Chapter 6 Project 2 Due, Project 3 Released
10 Oct 23 Logic Programming Part 1: Introduction Chapter 16 HW 3 Due
Oct 28 Project 3 Tutorial and Demo Prolog Introduction
11 Oct 30 Logic Programming Part 2: Features and Programming Chapter 16
Nov 4 Logic Programming Part 3: Backtracking and advanced features HW4 Released
12 Nov 6 Expressions and Assignment Part 1 Chapter 7
Nov 11 Expressions and Assignment Part 2 Chapter 7 Project 3 Due, Project 4 Released
13 Nov 13 Control Structures Chapter 8
Nov 18 Project 4 Tutorial and Demo Scala Introduction
14 Nov 20 Subprograms Part 1 Chapter 9 HW 4 Due
Nov 25

Thanksgiving Break

Nov 27

Thanksgiving Break

15 Dec 2 Subprograms Part 2 Chapter 9
Dec 4 Subprograms Part 3 Chapter 10
16 Dec 9

Final Exam Review

Project 4 Due


Grading Policy

Projects
Homeworks
Final Exam
Midterm Exam
Quizzes


  • 40% — Four projects in: Python, Haskell, Prolog, and Scala.
  • 25% — Four Homeworks/Programming Assignments.
  • 20% — Final Exam
  • 10% — Midterm Exam
  • 05% — Pop Quizzes (5x 1%)

On average, students will have 3 weeks to finish a project and 2 weeks to finish homework.

We are running a very tight schedule with a total of eight HW/assignment submissions and two exams. Late submission will likely cause a domino effect on other components and course submissions. Essentially, it is a zero-sum – more time for one component means less time for others. Therefore, late submissions will not be accepted. Please ask the instructor two weeks in advance for any approved accommodation requests.

This course is fast-paced. We will learn eight programming languages in 15 weeks. The assignments/projects are calibrated based on the instruction time spent on each programming language. This course will provide an overview of the fundamental components of languages and compare such features in different languages in preparation for advanced programming applications in a commercial setting.

Accommodation statement

Virginia Tech welcomes students with disabilities into the University’s educational programs. The University promotes efforts to provide equal access and a culture of inclusion without altering the essential elements of coursework. If you anticipate or experience academic barriers that may be due to disability, including but not limited to ADHD, chronic or temporary medical conditions, deaf or hard of hearing, learning disability, mental health, or vision impairment, please contact the Services for Students with Disabilities (SSD) office (540-231-3788, ssd@vt.edu, or visit www.ssd.vt.eduLinks to an external site.). If you have an SSD accommodation letter, please meet with me privately during office hours as early in the semester as possible to deliver your letter and discuss your accommodations. You must give me a reasonable notice to implement your accommodations, especially for a waiver to participate in class.