CS 6404 Data assimilation: inverse modeling with differential equations Fall 2015 Adrian Sandu In solving the foward problem one runs a model (based on the physical laws that govern the system) to predict (observations of) reality. In solving the inverse problem one uses observations of reality to infer the properties of the model. Inverse problems are tremendously important in many fields, from biology to nuclear engineering to numerical weather prediction. This class introduces different computational methods for solving data assimilation inverse problems, including ensemble Kalman filters, variational methods, and nonlinear and non-Gaussian techniques. We will build a strong background in inverse problems by covering topics such as statistical estimation theory, ill-conditioning and regularization techniques, differential equations and adjoint modeling, and numerical optimization.